The following is posted on the November 2008 In Chambers blawg:
A number of years ago when I was prosecuting in Pima County one of the deputies came back from court one day and told us he had made a motion for the trial judge to direct a verdict of guilty. We all laughed at how ridiculous that was; you can’t do that. Then the other day I was browsing through an interesting series of books called American State Trials¦and I came across this:
At the Presidential election of 1872 (A Republican, Rutherford B. Hayes, won it but lasted only one term), Susan B. Anthony, along with 13 women, voted in Rochester, New York. Almost immediately afterward they were arrested and indicted for the offense of knowingly voting without having a lawful right to vote in violation of the Act of Congress of 1870. Only Ms. Anthony went to trial.